Month: January 2018

Question	Answer
El/La Aficionado(a)	Fan
Poder	To be able
La cancha	Court
Pasar	To pass
Gris	Gray
El Entusiasmo	Enthusiasm
Terco(a), obstinado(a)	Stubborn, obstinate
El EstrA©s	Stress
La Consulta	Doctora??s Office
Doler	To ache, to hurt
Nublado(a)	Cloudy
La Tabla Hawaiana	Surfboard
Alquilar, Rentar	To rent
La Pista	Ski Slope
El PatA­n	Ice Skate
Dar un Cantante	To give a concert
OA­r un Concierto	To hear a concert
El salA?n	Gallery
Una Estatua (de bronce)	(Bronze) Statue
CasA­	Almost, Practically
Costar	To cost
El Puesto, El Tenderete	Market Place
Los Guisantes	Peas
La Mayonesa	Mayonnaise
El AtA?n	Tuna

Question	Answer
lat	side
lith	rock
tract	pull
in	in or not
co	together
phile	love
ine	nature
-ar	relating to linear

Question	Answer
Values	Established ideals of the professions, reflected through ethics, they guide our practice. Also communicate its importance through action. Influence our professional personality.
Four Core Values of TR	Right to Leisure; Autonomy; Optimal health; Quality of life
Right to Leisure	Right to leisure- all people have right to pursue leisure, necessary condition for human dignity and well-being. Entitled to assistance to help facilitate, use leisure to help our clients explore who they are and make choices.
Autonomy	Right to self-govern and make choices in terms of leisure (sense of autonomy)
Optimal health	Achievement and maintenance of health. Health is holistic it is tied to different domains. Tied to lifestyle habits, culture, family, environmental conditions, social support etc. Health ties into the subject of wellbeing.
Quality of life	person views their quality of life- like health, relationships, independence, employment, financial status, living situation.
Four Key Principles	Meant to guide how we provide the survice, they are fundamental beliefs that guide the practice, ethics and obligation on means to serve our clients based on high standards.
Four Key Principles consist of	Humanistic Perspective; Ecological Perspective; Inclusion; Fun, pleasure and enjoyment
Humanistic perspective	Capable of change and growth, better themselves. Know what motivates us, communicate feelings to better meet our needs.
Ecological Perspective	The belief that people are interconnected with others and things in their environment and that the interactions within the environment (community) allow for growth and change.
Inclusion	Empower people to be valued and active members of their community, this includes supported and opportunities to grow and develop. Physical and social integration. Focus on peoples unique abilities.
Fun, Pleasure & Enjoyment	Participating in recreation should be fun, fun can be a way to motivate our clients to achieve benefits.
Normalization	Standard or typical- don't think of as normal: use of culturally normative means, in order to enable a person's life conditions, to be at least as good as the average citizens, and enhance or support their own behaviours/skills and gain status/rep
Concepts of Normalization 1-4	1. Patterns of the day (eating/sleeping at typical times) change pattern when they like it. 2. Pattern of the week, 3. Year, 4. Developmental experiences of the life cycle.
Concepts of Normalization 5-8	5. Patterns of environmental conditions; 6. Economic development; 7. Sexual patterns of one's culture; 8. Respect for the integrity of the individual.
Principles of Normalization	Integration; Avoidance of deviance juxtaposition; Dignity of Risk; Behavior Expectations; Advocacy; Social Role
Integration	The process of people who have been devalued who have established or are starting to establish relationships with non-devalued members of society (moving past physical integration)
Avoidance of deviance juxtaposition; Dignity of Risk	Avoidance: Should not group individuals based solely on their disabilities; Dignity of Risk: the idea that all individuals should be given the opportunity to take risk and make mistakes.
Behaviour Expectations; Advocacy	Behaviour Expectations: we should expect the same behaviour of everyone (expectation needs to be consistent) age appropriate; Advocacy: focus primarily on need for advocacy and education of general public, creating programs/services appropriate terms
Social role valorization	Provide value to people through roles they take on. Personal competence, enhance social image, develop social education and membership and community affliction.
Social Supports	Provision of material, emotional or informational resources through social relationships that aids individuals in functioning
Support Networks	Linkages or connections between individuals in a social network. A greater degree of linkage, can reflect a greater degree of social integration. 1. Size, 2. Density, 3. Composition
Support Provisions Include 3 different things	The idea of social contact; Feedback; Assistance
Perceptions of Support; Relationship between support and health; Support and disability; Role of recreation and leisure	Perception of support network is qualitative; role of support lessens impact of stress and on enhancing identity, belonging and esteem; Support for health and disability; Leisure buffer individual in high stress periods

Question	Answer
What is matter	Objects that take up space
Whata??s the difference between mass and volume	Mass is the amount of matter something is made of and volume is the amount of space taken up by an object
What is the smallest part of matter	Molecules
Examples of physical properties	Color odor size shape density solubility texture state volume
Difference between mass and weight	Mass is expressed in kilograms and weight is expressed in newtons
Physical properties	Ductility thermal odor state
Chemical properties	Color sound heat light
A chemical a??	Reaction
The substances that enter a chemical reaction are called a??	Reactants
a??	Products
In a chemical reaction a??	Mass
In a chemical equation the number of atoms of reactants and products must a??	Balance
Iron combining with oxygen to form a more complex substances is an example of a a??	Synthesis
In a decomposition reaction a complex substance is broken down into a a??	Simpler
In a single replacement reaction atoms of one element a??	Replace
An a??	Exothermic
The reaction a??	Rate
A chemical equation uses chemical symbols to represent a _________________	Chemical reaction
When iron and oxygen combine to form rust it is called a ___________ reaction	Synthesis
A _______________ reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction.	Decomposition
Is it possible for atoms in two compounds to replace each other?	Yes
_______________ reactions release energy	Exothermic
Can concentration influence reaction rate?	Yes
Is it possible for an element to replace two atoms of another element in a compound?	Yes

Question	Answer
the primary thyroid hormone is called	thyroxine
thyroxine is aka	T3 and T4
thyroxine is necessary to regulate the body's	metabolism
metabolism is the	rate at which the body utilizes energy
hyposecretion of thyroxine is called	hypothyroidism
hypothyroidism aka	myxedema
medications classified to treat myxedema are called	thyroid supplements
a medication classified as a thyroid supplement is called	1. Thyrolar
a medication classified as a thyroid supplement is called	2. Synthroid and Levothroid and Unithroid
Synthroid and Levothroid and Unithroid generic name	levothyroxine
dwarfism is caused by hyposecretion of the pituitary hormone	growth hormone
the pituitary is aka the	hypophysis or master gland
a medication classified as a synthetic growth hormone is called	Humatrope
Humatrope generic name	somatropin
diabetes insipidus is caused by hyposecretion of the pituitary hormone	antidiuretic hormone
a medication classified as a synthetic ADH	Pitressin
Pitressin generic name	vasopressin
ADH	antidiuretic hormone
corticosteroids are produced by the portion of each adrenal gland called	adrenal cortex
synthetic corticosteroids are powerful SAIDs which stands for	steroidal anti-inflammatory durgs
a medication classified as SAIDs	1. Cortone
Cortone generic name	cortisone
a medication classified as SAIDs	2. Decadron
Decadron generic name	dexamethasone
a medication classified as SAIDs	3. Cortef and Solu-Cortef and Cortaid and Cortizone 10
Cortef and Solu-Cortef and Cortaid and Cortizone 10 generic name	hydrocortisone
a medication classified as SAIDs	4. Deltasone
Deltasone generic name	prednisone
a medication classified as SAIDs	5. Kenacort
a medication classified as SAIDs	6. Kenalog
a medication classified as SAIDs	7. Medrol and Solu-Medrol
Medrol and Solu-Medrol generic name	methylprednisolone
adverse effects of prolonged SAIDs include:	1. HTN2. hypokalemia 3. hypernatremia4. hyperglycemia 5. CVD6. psychosis
hypokalemia	blood condition of deficient potassium (K)
hypernatremia	blood condition of excessive sodium (Na)
hyperglycemia	blood condition of excessive blood sugar (BS)
CVD	cardiovascular disease
a psychiatric disorder characterized by losing touch with reality called	psychosis
synthetic testosterone	anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS)
anabolic	muscle building
androgenic refers to	male seconcdary sexual characteristics
a condition of deficient secretion of testosterone is called	hypogonadism
hypogonadism can cause:	1. loss of libido 2. ED: erectile dysfunction aka impotence
transdermal medication s classified to treat hypogonadism	AndroGel and Androderm and Axiron
AndroGel and Androderm and Axiron can be transferred to others by direct contact and can cause:	1. puberty2. hirsutism 3. acne vulgaris4. infractions
hirsutism	women growing unusual hair growth
thrombi formation which increases the risk of	infarctions
diabetes mellitus is characterized by	insulin and insulin resistance syndrome
the pancreas secreting deficient amounts of a hormone called	insulin
body cells having difficulty utilizing insulin produced is called	insulin resistance syndrome
insulin is necessary for the body to utilize a type of sugar called	glucose aka dextrose
glucose is the body's primary source of	energy
IDDM stands for	insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
IDDM is aka	type 1 DM
IDDM is also called	juvenile onset DM
IDDM requires daily	SUbQ injections of insulin
a medication classified as a short acting insulin is called	Humulin
a medication classified as a short acting insulin is called	Novolin
a medication classified as a short acting insulin is called	Levemir
a medication classified as a short acting insulin is called	NovoLog
NIDDM	non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NIDDM is aka	type 2 DM
NIDDM is also called	maturity onset DM
medications classified to treat NIDDM are called	oral antidiabetic medications
oral antibiabetic medications stimulate the pancreas to	insulin and insulin resistance syndrome
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	1. Diabinese
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	2. Glucotrol
Glucotrol generic name	glipizide
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	3. DiaBeta
DiaBeta generic name	glyburide
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	4. Invokana
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	5. Glucovance
Glucovance generic name	glyburide and metformin
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	6. Actos
a medication classified as oral antidiabetic	7. Januvia

Question	Answer
to be of older	Antedate
existing before the war	Antebellum
situated at the front	Anterior
The am	Ante meridium
preceding or prior to	Antecedent
a large and ancient cemetery	Necropolis
death of animal or plant tissue.	Necrotic
A person who communicates to the dead	Necromancer
An abnormal fear of death	Necrophobia
The death of cells or tissue	Necrobiosis
Outside the limits of earth	Extraterrestrial
Beyond what is usual	Extraordinary
Spending more than necessary	Extravagant
An outgoing person	Extrovert
Outside the walls or boundaries	Extramural
Any disorder or disease	Malady
Wishing evil or harm to others	Malevolent
Not satisfied	Malcontent
Intentionally harmful	Malicious
To speak harmful about	Malign
wishing evil or harm others
Not satisfied with the government
intentionally harmful
to speak harmful about

Question	Answer
Who are the founders of Islam?	Abraham and Muhammad
What is the language of Islam?	Arabic
Where was Islam originated?	Mecca and Medina (Present day Saudi Arabia)
What is the holy book for Islam?	Quran or Koran
What day is the holy day of the week for Islam?	Friday
Where do they worship?	In a mosque
When did Muhammad die?	632
Who was the first Caliph?	Abu-Bakr
What is a caliph?	A successor or deputy
When was Uthman murdered and what did it cause?	He was murdered in 656 and caused a civil war.
Who took control of the Empire?	The Abbasids
Where did the Abbasids move the capital?	In order to solidify power they moved the capital in 762 to the newly created city, Baghdad, in central Iraq.
What were the four social clasees?	The upper class included those who were Muslims at birth. Converts to Islam were in the second class. The third class consisted of Christians, Jews, and Zoroas rians. The lowest class was composed of slaves.
Why did Muslims support the advancement in science?	The rulers wanted physicians treating their ills.
Who did they rely on to calculate the times for prayers?	Mathematicians and astronomers.
What is calligraphy?	The art of beautiful handwriting.
Where was the Great Mosque of Damascus made?	On the site of a Christian Church.

Term	Definition
Gravitating	move or be attracted by a strong influence
Chortle	to laugh with a snorting chuckle
Dosage	the amount of medication in a single dose
Interdependence	dependent on one another
Indulgently	to yield to, satisfy, of gratify desires, feelings, etc.
Exuberant	overflowing with high spirits
Impatient	irritated or annoyed by delay
Buoyancy	the power to float or rise in water
Ritual	a set procedure for religious rite
Elder	a person born earlier; someone older
Adherence	to stick to or firmly attached
Intrigue	to plot craftily or underhandedly
Retroactive	applying to the past (events)
Serene	peaceful, calm, quiet

Question	Answer
los banderines	streamers
los bocadillos	snacks
el brindis	toast
el champan	champagne
el desfile	parade
los dulces	candies
el festejo	party, celebration
los fuegos artificiales	fireworks
los globos	balloons
el grupo de musica	music group, band
la invitacion	invitation
el invitado	guest
los novios	bride and groom
el pastel	cake
la pinata	pinata
el regalo	gift
la serenata	serenade
le vela	candle
el aniversario	anniversary
el bautizo	baptism
la boda	wedding
las posadas	nine day celebration before Christmas
los quince anos	a girl's fifteenth birthday
el santo	saint's day
brindar	to toast
casarse	to get married
celebrar	to celebrate
cumplir anos	to turn __ years old
decorar	to decorate
disfrutar	to enjoy
romper	to break
terminar	to finish

Question	Answer
Calorie	Measure of heat1cal=amount of heat required to raise temp of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius
Kilocalorie	Unit of calorie used to measure human diet1 kilocalorie= amount of heat to raise temp of 1kg of water by 1 degree Celsius
Metabolism	Sum of body's reactions
Catabolism	Series of reactions where one substance is broken down into smaller parts
Anabolism	Series of actions in which molecules are combined to make a larger molecule
Three types of nutrients monomers to generate ATP	Glucose, Fatty Acids, Amino acids
Cells use smaller molecules to build larger macromolecules such as:	Proteins, Nucleic acids, lipids, & carbohydrates
Metabolic rate	Total amount of energy expended by body to power all of its processes
Metabolic rate is measured in	units of heat or calories
Metabolic rate	Determined by measuring oxygen consumption
Metabolic rate	Related to amount of energy generated & heat produced
Basal metabolic rate	Rate of metabolism for awake individual
Measurements of Basal metabolic rate
	Not eaten past 12 hrs/restful night of sleep
Measurements of basal metabolic rate	No physical/strenuous activity for 1hr
Measurements of basal metabolic rate	Not under physical/emotional stress
Measurements of basal metabolic rate	Temperature is constant/comfortable
Factors that affect metabolic rate	Thyroid hormones, growth hormones, fever, nutritional status, physical activity, certain drugs
Factors that affect metabolic rate	Basal metabolic rate-_gender & muscle mass
Radiation	Transfers heat from one object to another through electromagnetic wave
Conduction	Heat transferred from one object to another through direct contact
Convection	Heat is transferred through a liquid/gaseous medium
Evaporation	Water changes from liquid to gas
Radiation exs	Microwave, sun
Conduction exs	Me sitting in a chair
Convection exs	Stove
Evaporation ex	Sweating
Importance of Thermoregulation	Must be maintained to ensure all body systems work
Core body temperature
	Deep body temperature such as liver/brain
Body temperature average	37.5 A°C
Nutrient	Molecules from food that body needs for metabolic processes
Essential nutrients	Not produced by body must come from dietary sources
Macronutrients	Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids
Micronutrients	Vitamins, minerals
Vitamins	13 organic compounds required for body's functions
Water soluble vitamins	Hydrophilic compounds ft polar covalent bonds
Fat-soluble vitamins	Hydrophobic compounds similar to cholesterol
Fat soluble vitamins	Vitamin A,K,E,D
Water soluble vitamins	Vitamins C, B
Minerals	Any element other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,nitrogen
Importance of minerals	Important in physiological processes & optimal health
Importance of Cholesterol	Produce vitamin D, steroid hormones, bile salts
How liver processes cholesterol	Packaged with other lipids & proteins into structures called lipoproteins
How liver process cholesterol	Liver synthesize 85% of cholesterol w/ diet contrib. 15%